chua ngoa

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The Vietnamese word "chua ngoa" is an adjective that describes someone who is sharp-tongued or sarcastic. It refers to a person who speaks in a way that is often biting, critical, or hurtful, using words that may sting or offend others.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chua ngoa" is typically used to describe comments, remarks, or the manner of speaking of a person.
• It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation and the speaker's intention.

Examples:

1. Simple Example:

   • "Cô ấy có giọng chua ngoa, nên nhiều người không thích nói chuyện với cô."
   • (She has a sharp tongue, so many people don’t like talking to her.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Những lời nhận xét chua ngoa của anh ta có thể khiến người khác cảm thấy tổn thương."
   • (His sharp-tongued remarks can hurt others.)

Word Variants:

• Chua: This word means "sour" and can be used in various contexts, including describing food or someone's demeanor.
• Ngoa: This can mean "to exaggerate" or "to speak harshly."

Different Meanings:

• While "chua ngoa" primarily refers to being sharp-tongued, it can also imply a certain wit or cleverness in sarcasm. However, it often carries a negative connotation.

Synonyms:

• Châm biếm: This means "sarcastic" or "satirical," focusing more on humor.
• Chỉ trích: This means "critical," which can describe someone who often points out flaws or mistakes.

Cultural Note:

In Vietnamese culture, being "chua ngoa" can be seen as both a negative trait and a sign of honesty, depending on the context. Some may appreciate bluntness while others may find it rude.

Academic

1. Sharp-tongued
   • giọng chua ngoa
     a sharp tongue